Saturday, 6 October 2012

Thriller Film Analysis: THE TAKING OF PELHAM 123

THE TAKING OF PELHAM 123: Crime Thriller

Director: Tony Scott
Camera/editing
The opening of this film sets a fast paced, tense thriller through the use of continuity editing which involves many fast paced cuts to increase the pace of the film. As well as the use of LS, MS and CU shots of characters. All scenes are moving, if the camera isn’t itself then words may appear across the screen in both directions, or sometimes black rectangles do the same. This gives the effect that there is continual movement similar to trains. Most scenes are fast paced, fast forwarded, or out of focus which may connote that no one fully understands what’s happening or why, in the situation later on in the film. It may also represent how when a train drives past you at a platform it seems blurry because it’s moving so fast. A very fast pan of New York City, and a zoom in on a fast forwarded street scene sets a busy atmosphere to the film. The whole time actors names appear across the frame. The first character the audience is introduced to is Ryder. We see a CU shot of his face and due to the fact it’s centralised in the frame we gain the impression he must be a significant character in the narrative. We continue to see shots of the setting and a variety of LS, MS and CU shots of the other ‘gang’ members. This is all through a series of fast cuts, and no sense of fluid motion. The scene cuts to a black backdrop and the title is revealed in the centre of the frame. The transition from each scene involves one leaving off one side and the other entering from the opposite side therefore reinforcing the idea of trains moving across the screen. The next setting we see is the rail control centre, where we’re introduced to our second significant character through a CU shot of his face (Garber). During the scene of him talking to another character, people continue to walk around the office, some in front of the camera others behind the main action highlighting the movement and pace of the opening. We see each member of the gang board the train, individually from different platforms, as well as CU shots of some of the characters which will be held hostage on the train later on in the film. The pace is slowed slightly and cuts back to the rail control centre where we see Garber stood, whilst everyone remains seated, this connotes he is a more significant character in the film. A high angle shot of the platform cuts to a black screen displaying the time ‘1:58’ which changes to ‘1:59’ showing a progression in time. This cuts back to a MS the platform and Ryder, then the same shot but through a CCTV camera increasing the verisimilitude of the scene. The pace is slowed through slow motion shots of the train doors closing, then the train leaving the platform. Overall the opening includes mainly eye-level camera shots until then end of the title sequence where the gang members are in control of the train and a low angle shot is used to show the power they hold.

Sound/Music
The beginning of the opening consists of non-diegetic sound effects of trains moving, as rectangles move across the frame, this connotes the idea of trains moving across the screen. On the third rectangle we hear the noise of a train braking. The pace then dramatically increases whilst ‘rock’ styled music starts playing. A man starts rapping in the song when we are introduced to Ryder which connotes his tough character. Train sounds are continuously added over the top of scenes as non-diegetic sounds as well as diegetic sounds in scenes located at the platforms showing how the film is strongly related to trains. The music stops when the title appears, and a beat is played when the numbers ‘1’, ’2’ and ‘3’ appear emphasising their importance because that is the train that most of the film is set on. Mostly diegetic sound is used in the rail control centre and all music stops, the music then begins to play again when showing shots of the setting. The music stops again when showing the time, and instead we hear the sound of a clock when the time changes. Many zooming in and out sound effects are also used when names appear and disappear throughout the title sequence. Finally, tense music starts to play as the gang members take control of the train which adds tension, and then the music stops and a final zoom sound effect plays as the directors name disappears.

Mise-en-scene
Setting/lighting
The opening starts with a shot of the sun rising over New York City, the setting is displayed as very busy and chaotic and contains symbolic signs of the yellow taxis. Compared to the dull/ grey lighting at the platforms which highlights how dirty, well-used and old they are. Therefore, this contrasts with the rail control centre which is clean, and high tech. Furthermore, it also contains lighter lighting than the platforms suggesting a higher key lighting system has been used.
Costume
Ryder wears all dark or black clothing, sunglasses, hat, leather jacket, and has a tattoo, this all connotes a tough, dangerous character. Other members of the gang wear glasses and dark clothing too, however they all differ to show how they all have different personalities or characters. Garber on the other hand is dressed smartly in a brown shirt and jumper, and a tie, all these connote the idea he is at his place of work, however, he wears a silver ear ring in one ear which suggests there may be something less innocent about his character we might find out later on in the film.

Titles
Black rectangles move across the screen at the beginning of the opening revealing company names in capital, bold, black writing. Conversely, names of actors, directors, producers etc. are in slightly smaller, light blue capital letters. Surnames are bigger than Christian names and words appear as though they are flashing/ flickering or as if blue light is carrying them on and off. This continues the idea that everything moves in a similar way to trains i.e. in straight lines. A black backdrop appears and the beginning of the title appears in the same way as the actors, and producers names did. ‘the taking of pelham’ is first to appear, with the word ‘pelham’ displayed bigger than the other words, followed by the numbers ‘1’, ’2’ and ‘3’ appearing individually. In the next scene a transparent grey box compared to the black boxes displayed earlier on, then appears with the words ‘rail control centre- midtown’ written on, this may show that these characters are ‘good’ not dark and dangerous. Black boxes then begin to appear again with names on. A Black screen with the time displayed in white contrasts with each other which may connote the good and bad characters in this film. Finally, the director’s name disappears off the screen attached to the train which connotes how once on that train there’s no escape.  



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